Date Published:
02/2006

Publication Type:
Journal Article

Authors:

P. Shapshak
R. Duncan
J. Turchan-Cholewo
A. Nath
A. Minagar
P. Kangueane
W. Davis
F. Chiappelli
F.F. Elkomy
R. Seth
T. Kazic

Secondary:
Bioinformation

Volume:
1

Pagination:
86-8

Issue:
3

URL:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Keywords:
Cocaine;External;Gene Expression;HIV-1 gp120;HIV-1 tat;Neuro-AIDS;neuron;public international database;The Agora

Abstract:
<p>The magnitude of the problems of drug abuse and Neuro-AIDS warrants the development of novel approaches for testing hypotheses in diagnosis and treatment ranging from cell culture models to developing databases. In this study, cultured neurons were treated with/without HIV-TAT, ENV, or cocaine in a 2x2x2 expression study design. RNA was purified, labeled, and expression data were produced and analyzed using ANOVA. Thus, we identified 35 genes that were significantly expressed across treatment conditions. A diagram is presented showing examples of molecular relationships involving a significantly expressed gene in the current study (SOX2). Also, we use this information to discuss examples of gene expression interactions as a means to portray significance and complexity of gene expression studies in Drug Abuse and Neuro-AIDS. Furthermore, we discuss here that critical interactions remain undetected, which may be unravelled by developing robust database systems containing large datasets and gleaned information from collaborating scientists . Hence, we are developing a public domain database we named The Agora database , that will served as a shared infrastructure to query, deposit, and review information related to drug abuse and dementias including Neuro-AIDS. A workflow of this database is also outlined in this paper.</p>